{"id":198057,"date":"2026-01-28T17:07:05","date_gmt":"2026-01-28T16:07:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/liora.io\/en\/?p=198057"},"modified":"2026-08-09T19:55:48","modified_gmt":"2026-08-09T18:55:48","slug":"all-about-autogen","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/liora.io\/en\/all-about-autogen","title":{"rendered":"Autogen: AI Agent Collaboration by Microsoft"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>Autogen is the open-source framework that Microsoft has developed to orchestrate multiple AI agents, enabling them to collaborate as a real team. Discover how it is transforming the use of generative AIs by encouraging communication between agents, integrating human involvement, and collectively tackling complex tasks!<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/liora.io\/en\/top-10-ai-image-generators\">Current artificial intelligences<\/a> have a significant limitation: they often operate in isolation. Chatbots, assistants, copilots,  <strong>each resides in its own silo, with its own constraints<\/strong>. This solitary algorithmic existence becomes a real impediment when tasks grow complex, such as <strong>coding<\/strong>, data analysis, or <strong>decision-making<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n<p>To address this issue, <strong>Microsoft<\/strong> launched an open-source framework that enables <strong>multiple AIs to collaborate<\/strong> like a cohesive team. Even better, these agents can interact with humans, organize themselves, assign roles, and work together to solve problems that were previously insurmountable. This framework is called <strong>Autogen<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/liora.io\/en\/artificial-intelligence-definition\">\nExploring artificial intelligence\n<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"a-platform-for-ai-collective-intelligence\">A Platform for AI Collective Intelligence<\/h2>\n\n\n<p>Developed by <strong>Microsoft Research<\/strong>, this open-source framework orchestrates <strong>collaborative AI agents<\/strong>. The concept? Design systems where multiple models can engage in continuous interaction, hand-off tasks, ask questions, and self-correct,  akin to a <strong>project team<\/strong>. It can include <a href=\"https:\/\/liora.io\/en\/all-about-generated-pre-trained-transformers\">GPT<\/a>, specialized tools, scripts, and even humans.<\/p>\n\n\n<p>It&#8217;s important to clarify that Autogen does not offer another <a href=\"https:\/\/liora.io\/en\/large-language-models-llm-everything-you-need-to-know\">LLM<\/a>, but rather an <strong>interaction infrastructure<\/strong>. It facilitates conversations among multiple intelligent entities, enabling them to <strong>coordinate their actions<\/strong> and tackle more ambitious tasks collectively than a single agent could manage alone.<\/p>\n\n\n<p>Whereas single-agent assistants were traditionally built, Autogen promotes a <strong>multi-agent dialogue approach<\/strong>. Each agent assumes a role: a coder, a reviewer, a coordinator, a decision-maker&#8230; and everything operates seamlessly, guided by an <strong>orchestration engine<\/strong> that adheres to dialogic logic.<\/p>\n\n\n<p>Technically, it&#8217;s open-source, <a href=\"https:\/\/liora.io\/en\/all-about-courses-on-python\">written in Python<\/a>, and based on LLM models accessible through APIs (<a href=\"https:\/\/liora.io\/en\/meta-goes-head-to-head-with-openai-and-gpt-4\">OpenAI<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/liora.io\/en\/microsoft-azure-empower-yourself-with-knowledge\">Azure<\/a>, etc.). The aim is to make the system <strong>modular<\/strong>, <strong>testable<\/strong>, and <strong>reusable<\/strong> in any project.<\/p>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"collaboration-among-ai-and-with-humans\">Collaboration Among AI&#8230; and With Humans<\/h2>\n\n\n<p>What sets Autogen apart is not merely its ability for multiple AI agents to communicate. Similar frameworks are indeed in existence. Its uniqueness lies in its <strong>structured dialogue logic<\/strong>, which is designed to incorporate humans into the process.<\/p>\n\n\n<p>Central to the system are two types of entities: <strong><i>agents<\/i><\/strong> (autonomous, such as a specialized GPT assistant) and <strong><i>user proxies<\/i><\/strong>, which act as interfaces for human users. A <strong>user proxy<\/strong> acts as a developer who can jump into a conversation to <strong>validate a decision, fix a bug, or pose a new question<\/strong>. They can communicate directly within the interaction thread among agents.<\/p>\n\n\n<p>Each agent, on its end, can be assigned a specific role: &#8220;coding a function,&#8221; &#8220;testing a module,&#8221; &#8220;reformulating an instruction,&#8221; &#8220;posing questions to the client,&#8221; and each <strong>interaction<\/strong> unfolds in a controlled cycle. An agent speaks, another responds, and the system evaluates whether to persist, adjust, or terminate the dialogue.<\/p>\n\n\n<p>This format enables the creation of a <strong>realistic and efficient dynamic among AIs<\/strong>. As a result, Autogen becomes a true platform for <strong>cognitive orchestration<\/strong>, capable of structuring a <strong>collective reasoning<\/strong> that extends beyond a mere prompt.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex is-content-justification-center wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-5ee10de4\" style=\"margin-top:32px;margin-bottom:32px\"><div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"\/en\/courses\/data-ai\/machine-learning-engineer\">Learn to orchestrate AI agents with Autogen<\/a><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"the-architecture-of-autogen-explained\">The Architecture of Autogen Explained<\/h2>\n\n\n<p>The framework relies on a <strong>modular architecture<\/strong>, where each agent is a Python object capable of engaging in dialogue according to predefined rules. These rules encompass a <strong>personality<\/strong> (system prompt, style, role), a <strong>response strategy<\/strong> (based on an LLM or a custom function), and <strong>criteria for when to speak or not<\/strong> given the conversational context.<\/p>\n\n\n<p>The core of the process is the <strong>cyclical conversation<\/strong>. An <i>orchestrator<\/i> (potentially an agent itself) manages speaking turns, oversees outcomes, and decides whether to continue or halt dialogue. This setup allows for the simulation of genuine <strong>AI work sessions<\/strong>, complete with iterative cycles, restarts, and arbitrations.<\/p>\n\n\n<p>For instance, you might construct a loop where one agent proposes code, another agent reviews it, a third agent conducts tests, and a fourth agent determines if the code is satisfactory or requires another attempt&#8230; It\u2019s fluid, logical, reproducible, and significantly <strong>more reliable than a single-shot prompt<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n<p>What enhances this even more is Autogen&#8217;s capability to include <strong>external tools<\/strong>. Agents can execute <a href=\"https:\/\/liora.io\/en\/top-10-native-python-functions\">Python functions<\/a>, engage with APIs, read files, and operate in a real-world environment, not solely within simulated dialogues!<\/p>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"some-notable-use-cases\">Some Notable Use Cases<\/h2>\n\n\n<p>Autogen excels in complex scenarios where traditional AIs reach their limitations. Microsoft has notably tested it in <strong>software development<\/strong> contexts with striking outcomes. Imagine being able to task it with an instruction like &#8220;<i>create a Python function to clean a dataset, then generate a correlation graph<\/i>&#8220;.<\/p>\n\n\n<p>Rather than attempting everything at once, and often doing so with difficulty, Autogen distributes the workload. A <strong>Data Cleaner agent writes the preprocessing code<\/strong>, a <strong>Debugger agent checks it line by line<\/strong>. Meanwhile, a <strong>Visualizer agent suggests relevant graphical outputs<\/strong>, and you, as a User Proxy, can pause the cycle, adjust the command, or initiate a new cycle.<\/p>\n\n\n<p>This methodology enables a <strong>modular approach<\/strong>, fully documented, tested, and devoid of major hallucinations. It overcomes many of the significant shortcomings of traditional AIs. Another notable application is the <strong>creation of specialized agents<\/strong> to automate <strong>business processes<\/strong>. For instance, one agent collects the data, while another aggregates it.<\/p>\n\n\n<p><strong>A third compiles a daily report<\/strong>, and a fourth communicates with users to send everything via Slack or email. This is <strong>RPA (process automation)<\/strong> enhanced with generative intelligence, and it&#8217;s thoroughly customizable.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex is-content-justification-center wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-5ee10de4\" style=\"margin-top:32px;margin-bottom:32px\"><div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"\/en\/courses\/data-ai\/machine-learning-engineer\">Using Autogen for your AI projects<\/a><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"why-does-this-mark-a-turning-point-for-generative-ai\">Why Does This Mark a Turning Point for Generative AI?<\/h2>\n\n\n<p>With Autogen, we transition from the &#8220;AI assistant&#8221; paradigm to the <strong>&#8220;AI team&#8221;<\/strong> model. It&#8217;s not just a change in tools, but a philosophical shift. The aim is no longer to <strong>turn an AI into a universal genius<\/strong>, but rather to coordinate specialized agents, each with its own <strong>expertise<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n<p>We no longer delegate a task to a solitary AI, but to an <strong>intelligent collective<\/strong> capable of debate, iteration, and decision-making. The focus shifts from crafting massive prompts to creating <strong>collaborative architectures<\/strong> that can evolve with our needs.<\/p>\n\n\n<p>Moreover, Autogen introduces a degree of <strong>resilience in AI endeavors<\/strong>. If one agent delivers an unsatisfactory result, another can <strong>challenge it<\/strong>, <strong>offer an alternative<\/strong>, or <strong>seek clarification<\/strong>. This mirrors the <strong>cognitive mechanisms<\/strong> of human deliberation, now applied to the realm of AIs&#8230;<\/p>\n\n\n<p>For companies, this offers a significant advantage. Complex tasks, like <strong>project management<\/strong>, <strong>automating analyses<\/strong>, or <strong>drafting technical documents<\/strong>, can be assigned to autonomous AI teams.<\/p>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"autogen-vs-crew-ai-vs-langchain-agents-who-does-what\">Autogen vs. Crew AI vs. LangChain Agents: Who Does What?<\/h2>\n\n\n<p>The landscape of <strong>collaborative AI agents<\/strong> is growing denser. Alongside Autogen, two other frameworks are emerging prominently: <strong>Crew AI and LangChain<\/strong> Agents. So how do you choose? And more importantly, what truly distinguishes Autogen?<\/p>\n\n\n<p>Focused on productivity, <strong>Crew AI<\/strong> offers an <strong>highly structured approach<\/strong>: roles are defined (developer, reviewer, planner, etc.), <strong>&#8220;tasks&#8221;<\/strong> are configured, and the AI team organizes itself to reach its objective. It&#8217;s effective, but also more rigid. Every agent follows a specific plan, and the system operates entirely on a <strong>sequential workflow<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n<p>On the <strong>LangChain<\/strong> side, <i>agents<\/i> are designed to <strong>make real-time decisions<\/strong>. They&#8217;re provided with a goal, tools, and a thought process (through the <strong>ReAct<\/strong> framework, for example). The <strong>system is flexible<\/strong> and powerful, but it emphasizes &#8220;dialogue between agents&#8221; less. That\u2019s where Autogen&#8217;s uniqueness lies: <strong>dialogue is central to its concept<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n<p>No forced sequences, no fixed logic. You configure a <strong>team of agents<\/strong> that can discuss, correct, contradict, and discover solutions autonomously. Essentially, Autogen doesn&#8217;t build processing chains, but <strong>authentic collective brains<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex is-content-justification-center wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-5ee10de4\" style=\"margin-top:32px;margin-bottom:32px\"><div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"\/en\/courses\/data-ai\/machine-learning-engineer\">Master AI agent orchestration<\/a><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"how-to-test-autogen-today\">How to Test Autogen Today?<\/h2>\n\n\n<p>Good news: Autogen is <strong>freely available as<\/strong> open source, and it&#8217;s fairly straightforward to get started if you&#8217;re comfortable with Python and AI APIs. The initial step is to <strong>clone the repository<\/strong>. Visit the official <a href=\"https:\/\/liora.io\/en\/github-course-mastering-the-platform-made-easy\">GitHub<\/a> page. Everything you need is there: documentation, example scripts, and ready-to-use code.<\/p>\n\n\n<p>Next, you&#8217;ll need to set up your environment. This requires an <strong>OpenAI key<\/strong> (or another compatible provider), a <strong>Python environment<\/strong> (like <a href=\"https:\/\/liora.io\/en\/python-virtualenv-your-essential-guide-to-virtual-environments\">virtualenv<\/a> or <a href=\"https:\/\/liora.io\/en\/anaconda-prompt-all-you-need-to-know\">conda<\/a>), and a bit of patience to explore the examples.<\/p>\n\n\n<p>It\u2019s time to run an example. Among the demos is a <strong>collaborative coding session<\/strong> involving two agents, a <strong>multi-agent chatbot<\/strong> simulation, or even a full circle of data analysis plus visualization.<\/p>\n\n\n<p>It\u2019s concrete, instructive, and clear enough for you to quickly adapt it for your own projects. Autogen isn\u2019t a <strong>&#8220;plug-and-play&#8221; tool<\/strong> akin to ChatGPT, but a framework for creators. It&#8217;s meant for those looking beyond simple prompts, for those aiming to design intelligence that thinks collaboratively.<\/p>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"autogen-when-artificial-intelligence-collaborative-play\">Autogen :  When Artificial Intelligence Collaborative Play<\/h2>\n\n\n<p>Autogen signifies an exciting new direction in AI: the world of <strong>collaborative AI agents<\/strong> that can dialogue, iterate, and coordinate like a real team. This transition from a single-agent model to <strong>collective intelligence<\/strong> changes the way we imagine, design, and utilize generative AIs.<\/p>\n\n\n<p>For <strong>developers<\/strong>, <strong>businesses<\/strong>, or <strong>any professional eager to harness this revolution<\/strong>, understanding and mastering such frameworks provides a competitive edge. Being able to <strong>orchestrate multiple agents<\/strong> and manage intricate dialogues ensures that tasks previously undelegatable to a single AI can now be automated.<\/p>\n\n\n<p>So, to dive deeper into Autogen and other <strong>advanced artificial intelligence technologies<\/strong>, consider exploring Liora. The Artificial Intelligence Engineer program offered by Liora immerses you in the concepts, tools, and modern methods: <a href=\"https:\/\/liora.io\/en\/all-about-machine-learning-metrics\">machine learning<\/a>, deep learning, <a href=\"https:\/\/liora.io\/en\/natural-language-processing-definition-and-principles\">NLP<\/a>, <strong>multi-agent orchestration<\/strong>, and more.<\/p>\n\n\n<p>With a practice-focused educational approach, you will learn to <strong>design, deploy, and manage complex AI projects<\/strong>, from data to industrialization. Through this course, you will gain all the necessary skills to <strong>master frameworks like Autogen<\/strong>, and earn a <strong>recognized professional certification<\/strong> that boosts your appeal to employers.<\/p>\n\n\n<p><a href=\"\/en\/courses\/data-ai\/\">Our courses are tailored to your needs<\/a>, whether you prefer intensive BootCamp, apprenticeship, or ongoing training. Furthermore, Liora is eligible for funding via CPF or France Travail. <strong>Discover Liora<\/strong>, and accelerate your journey in AI!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Now you know all about Autogen. For further insights on related subjects, explore <a href=\"https:\/\/liora.io\/en\/all-about-ai-agents\">our comprehensive article on AI agents<\/a>, our piece on LangChain, and our exploration of Crew AI!<\/p>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Autogen is the open-source framework that Microsoft has developed to orchestrate multiple AI agents, enabling them to collaborate as a real team. Discover how it is transforming the use of generative AIs by encouraging communication between agents, integrating human involvement, and collectively tackling complex tasks!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":85,"featured_media":198059,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"elementor_theme","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"editor_notices":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[2433],"class_list":["post-198057","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-data-ai"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/liora.io\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/198057","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/liora.io\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/liora.io\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/liora.io\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/85"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/liora.io\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=198057"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/liora.io\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/198057\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":211216,"href":"https:\/\/liora.io\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/198057\/revisions\/211216"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/liora.io\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/198059"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/liora.io\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=198057"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/liora.io\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=198057"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}