{"id":178255,"date":"2024-05-30T12:43:53","date_gmt":"2024-05-30T11:43:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/liora.io\/en\/?p=178255"},"modified":"2026-02-12T13:44:37","modified_gmt":"2026-02-12T12:44:37","slug":"kernel-everything-you-need-to-know-about-the-machine-learning-method","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/liora.io\/en\/kernel-everything-you-need-to-know-about-the-machine-learning-method","title":{"rendered":"Kernel: everything you need to know about the Machine Learning method"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>The Kernel is a Machine Learning classification method. Find out everything you need to know about it, and how to train to become a Data Scientist or Data Analyst.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-what-is-kernel\">What is Kernel?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>In <a href=\"https:\/\/liora.io\/en\/automl-and-machine-learning-automation-a-threat-to-data-scientists\">Machine Learning,<\/a> the Kernel method consists of using a linear classifier to solve a non-linear problem. This is achieved by transforming a linearly inseparable set of data into a linearly separable set, as in the example below, by passing it into a higher-dimensional space.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/liora.io\/app\/uploads\/2022\/06\/jeux-de-donnees-lineaires-non-lineaires.jpg\" alt=\"jeux-de-donn\u00e9es-lin\u00e9aires-non-lin\u00e9aires\" title=\"\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-what-is-kernel-used-for\">What is Kernel used for?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>For example, <strong>kernel<\/strong> is very useful for separating two classes within a two-dimensional data set, where the data is not linearly separable.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Using a polynomial function would <a href=\"https:\/\/liora.io\/en\/management-of-unbalanced-classification-problems-i\">complicate the classification problem.<\/a> It is therefore preferable to transform the data into a 3D space where the data becomes separable by a linear classifier. It then becomes possible to transform the data from 2D to 3D, find a linear decision boundary by adapting the linear classifier in 3D space, and map the linear decision boundary back into 2D space to create a non-linear decision boundary in 2D.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/liora.io\/app\/uploads\/2022\/04\/kernel-classification-lineaire.jpg\" alt=\"kernel-classification-lin\u00e9aire\" title=\"\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex is-content-justification-center wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-a89b3969\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/liora.io\/en\/courses\/data-ai\/data-scientist\">Mastering the Kernel method<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-where-is-the-kernel-used\">Where is the Kernel used?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>There are <strong>various kernel-based<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/liora.io\/en\/boosting-business-with-3-essential-machine-learning-algorithms\">algorithms in Machine Learning,<\/a> such as the Regularised Radial Basis Function (Rdg RBFNN), the <a href=\"https:\/\/liora.io\/en\/svm-support-vector-machines-unveiled-understanding-implementation-significance\">Support Vector Machine (SVM)<\/a>, the Kernel-Fisher discriminant analysis (KFD), or the Regularised Adaboost (Reg AB). Among these models, the most widely used approach is the Support Vector Machine (SVM).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A distinction is made between the <a href=\"https:\/\/liora.io\/en\/svm-support-vector-machines-unveiled-understanding-implementation-significance-part-2\">classic linear SVM<\/a> for linear classification and the non-linear SVM for which the Kernel is used to map patterns from the lowest to the highest dimensions. This method makes it possible to process linearly inseparable data and create non-linear combinations of the original features into a higher-dimensional space via a mapping function where linear separation becomes possible. The most commonly used kernel for <strong>SVM is the RBF kernel or the Gaussian kernel.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/liora.io\/app\/uploads\/2022\/06\/kernel-gaussien.jpg\" alt=\"kernel-gaussien\" title=\"\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-can-i-learn-how-to-use-kernel\">Can I learn how to use Kernel?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>To learn about<a href=\"https:\/\/liora.io\/en\/boosting-business-with-3-essential-machine-learning-algorithms\"> Machine Learning methods<\/a>, you can choose one of the programmes powerede by Liora. Several of our courses include a module entirely <a href=\"https:\/\/liora.io\/en\/automl-and-machine-learning-automation-a-threat-to-data-scientists\">dedicated to machine learning.<\/a> The Machine Learning module in the Data Analyst course covers clustering and regression methods using <a href=\"https:\/\/liora.io\/en\/scikit-learn-discover-the-python-library-dedicated-to-machine-learning\">Scikit-learn<\/a>. The other modules in this course cover programming, DataViz, databases and Business Intelligence.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>By the end of the course, you will have all the skills required to perform the role of Data Analyst. Our Data Scientist course includes two modules dedicated to Machine Learning. The first covers supervised Machine Learning, with regression methods and simple and <a href=\"https:\/\/liora.io\/en\/management-of-unbalanced-classification-problems-ii\">advanced classification.<\/a> The second focuses on unsupervised learning, including clustering and dimension reduction methods.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The subjects of Statsmodel, <a href=\"https:\/\/liora.io\/en\/text-mining-what-you-didnt-know\">Text Mining<\/a> and NetworkX are also studied in this course. The other modules in the programme are dedicated to programming, <a href=\"https:\/\/liora.io\/en\/dataviz-definition-objectives-and-uses\">DataViz<\/a>, Deep Learning and AI. This course enables you to acquire all the skills you need to become a Data Scientist.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex is-content-justification-center wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-675d14d2\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--columns);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--columns)\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/liora.io\/en\/courses\/data-ai\/data-analyst\">Discover our Data Analyst training course<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>To take things further, we also offer an expert <strong>Machine Learning Engineer course.<\/strong> This 7-month continuous training course or 16-month part-time course complements the Data Scientist course. It teaches you how to put Machine Learning models into production using engineering techniques, which is a highly sought-after skill in business.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>All our courses are online, and comprise 85% asynchronous learning on our coached platform and 15% synchronous distance learning. With the exception of the expert courses, our programmes can be completed via continuing education or intensive bootcamps. As far as funding is concerned, all our courses are eligible for funding options. Don&#8217;t wait any longer and discover Liora&#8217;s training courses!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe title=\"Discover our Machine Learning Engineer training - DataScientest.com\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/1X8FQhEdk80?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex is-content-justification-center wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-a89b3969\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/liora.io\/en\/courses\/\">Discover our Big Data training courses<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\">\n{\n  \"@context\": \"https:\/\/schema.org\",\n  \"@type\": \"FAQPage\",\n  \"mainEntity\": [\n    {\n      \"@type\": \"Question\",\n      \"name\": \"What is the Kernel method in Machine Learning?\",\n      \"acceptedAnswer\": {\n        \"@type\": \"Answer\",\n        \"text\": \"The Kernel method is a Machine Learning technique that uses a linear classifier on data transformed into a higher\u2011dimensional space so that linearly inseparable data in the original space can be separated by a linear decision boundary.\u00a0([turn0search0][turn0search6])\"\n      }\n    },\n    {\n      \"@type\": \"Question\",\n      \"name\": \"What is Kernel used for?\",\n      \"acceptedAnswer\": {\n        \"@type\": \"Answer\",\n        \"text\": \"Kernel is used to enable classification (and other tasks) on non\u2011linear data by mapping it into a higher dimension where a simple linear classifier can create an effective decision boundary between classes.\u00a0([turn0search0][turn0search6])\"\n      }\n    },\n    {\n      \"@type\": \"Question\",\n      \"name\": \"Where is the Kernel method applied?\",\n      \"acceptedAnswer\": {\n        \"@type\": \"Answer\",\n        \"text\": \"Kernel methods are used in various algorithms like Support Vector Machines (SVM) \u2014 especially in non\u2011linear SVMs \u2014 and other kernel\u2011based algorithms to handle complex data patterns and relationships.\u00a0([turn0search0][turn0search6])\"\n      }\n    },\n    {\n      \"@type\": \"Question\",\n      \"name\": \"How does the Kernel trick work?\",\n      \"acceptedAnswer\": {\n        \"@type\": \"Answer\",\n        \"text\": \"The Kernel trick allows a model to compute inner products in a higher\u2011dimensional feature space implicitly using a kernel function without explicitly mapping the data into that space, reducing the computational burden.\u00a0([turn0search6][turn0search12])\"\n      }\n    },\n    {\n      \"@type\": \"Question\",\n      \"name\": \"What are examples of kernel functions?\",\n      \"acceptedAnswer\": {\n        \"@type\": \"Answer\",\n        \"text\": \"Common kernel functions include the Radial Basis Function (RBF) kernel or Gaussian kernel, which measures similarity between data points and is widely used in support vector machine classification.\u00a0([turn0search22][turn0search6])\"\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}\n<\/script>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The Kernel is a Machine Learning classification method. Find out everything you need to know about it, and how to train to become a Data Scientist or Data Analyst.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":93,"featured_media":178264,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"editor_notices":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[2433],"class_list":["post-178255","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-data-ai"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/liora.io\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/178255","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/liora.io\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/liora.io\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/liora.io\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/93"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/liora.io\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=178255"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/liora.io\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/178255\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":206624,"href":"https:\/\/liora.io\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/178255\/revisions\/206624"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/liora.io\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/178264"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/liora.io\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=178255"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/liora.io\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=178255"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}